How Should Decking Boards be Laid?

Installing a beautiful deck is often part of the perfect outdoor space. This is why oak decking is so popular as it is durable and always looks timeless. Yet the best oak boards will not provide even the best look without being put in place just right. In this blog post we’ll delve into the best way to lay decking boards, to ensure your new deck remains desirable but also built to last.

Preparation: The Key to Success

As you prepare to lay your first board, it must be done correctly. Stage one of this decking project can, and will, make or break your decking.

Level the Ground

Make sure the area where you’re building your deck is level first. Check with a spirit level, and level the ground if necessary. It’s a necessary step to avoid water pooling and it will help keep your deck stable over time.

Install a Weed Membrane

Lay a weed membrane underneath your deck to prevent unwanted plant growth. By taking this simple step, you will save yourself a tonne of hassle down the road.

Create a Solid Subframe

Your decking boards must have a substantial base. Make a subframe of treated timber joists. Residential decks should space those joists no more than 400mm apart. In areas of higher foot traffic, this can be reduced to 300mm.

The Laying Process: Getting it Right

Now you’re ready to begin laying those beautiful oak boards. Here's how to do it properly:

Start Straight

Start off by putting a string line from the edge of your deck area. This will help you make your first board straight. This first board is a key one because it sets the tone for the entire deck so take your time and get it right.

Mind the Gap

For various reasons, proper spacing of boards is essential for. This enables it to expand when it’s wet, to incorporate airflow to prevent rot, and to encourage water to away. Try to leave about 5 to 8mm between boards. You should use spacers to ensure consistency.

Stagger the Joints

To make a better looking and stronger structure, stagger those joints where boards meet. Expect to see at least 300mm between joints of adjacent rows. This has the added benefit of making the appearance look better as well as distribute weight more evenly over the deck.

Fixing the Boards: Secure but Subtle

Laying your decking boards is as important as how you keep them in place. Here are some tips for secure, professional-looking results:

Pre-drill Your Holes

But for hardwoods like oak, pre-drill those screw holes to prevent them from splitting. Their small step really does make a big difference in the longevity of your deck.

Choose the Right Screws

Choose stainless steel screws made for decking. They resist corrosion and don’t leave ugly rust stains on your lovely oak boards.

Two Screws Per Joist

Use two screws at each joist crossing, for each board. Place them 20mm off the edge of the board or they could split.

Line up the hole in the left moulding with one of the holes in the collar of the locking caster (to ensure an alignment), if you’re replacing the wooden caster cup (if you have it). Then countersink a smooth finish.

When you put in the screws make sure you have countersunk them about the width of your wood. Apart from this, the not used socks are placed in the pockets of the basket looking neat and there is no risk of the bare feet getting mangled by these socks in summer.

Finishing Touches: The Devil's in the Details

With your boards laid and secured, it's time for those all-important finishing touches:

Cut Ends Neatly

Trim off any overhanging ends of decking boards using a circular saw. It gives your deck a professional finish giving you a nice clean straight edge.

Sand Down Rough Spots

With even careful installation, there’s a good chance that there will be a few rough spots or splinters. Sand the surface of your deck smooth and finish with sandpaper for a comfortable surface.

Apply a Protective Finish

When protecting oak decking and keeping it looking beautiful, use the correct wood treatment. It will help prevent UV damage and moisture, of which will increase deck life.

Maintenance: Keeping Your Deck in Top Condition

Laying your deck correctly is just the tip of the iceberg. It will remain beautiful and functional for years to come if you practise regular maintenance. Clean annually with a suitable decking cleaner and reapply protective treatment as required, sweep regularly to stop debris buildup.

If you follow these guidelines, you’ll be creating an amazing oak deck that will be the talk of the town. Whether you have tall Christmas drinks to share in the Winter, or lazy Saturday nights to watch the sun set a well laid deck is the perfect foundation for the experience of outdoor living.

And if you’re not sure about something regarding deck installation, don’t do it yourself; talk to a professional. What’s more, your deck is an investment in your home and your lifestyle and it’s worth getting right.